Ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu byabayeho kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, nubwo byatangiye guhatana kuva amacupa ya pulasitike avuka ndetse no kwiyongera gukabije mu bicuruzwa bipakira plastiki. Ariko vuba aha, ibirango byinshi bihindura mubikoresho bya aluminiyumu, ntabwo ari gufata ibinyobwa gusa.
Ipaki ya aluminiyumu ifite umwirondoro mwiza urambye bitewe nuko ikirere cyayo gikomeza kugabanuka kandi ko aluminiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa neza.
Kuva mu 2005, inganda za aluminiyumu zo muri Amerika zagabanije ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 59%. Urebye cyane cyane ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu, ibirenge bya karuboni yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru byagabanutseho 41 ku ijana kuva mu mwaka wa 2012. Iri gabanuka ryatewe ahanini no kugabanuka kwa karuboni y’umusaruro wa aluminiyumu w’ibanze muri Amerika ya Ruguru, amabati yoroshye (27% yoroheje kuri buri une une ugereranije na 1991 ), hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukora. Ifasha kandi ko impuzandengo y'ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu ishobora gukorerwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika irimo 73% byongeye gukoreshwa. Gukora ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora guturuka gusa kubintu bitunganijwe neza bisaba imyuka ihumanya 80 ku ijana ugereranije no gukora imwe muri aluminiyumu y'ibanze.
Isubiranamo ryayo ridasubirwaho, rifatanije n’uko ingo nyinshi zifite gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byakira ibicuruzwa byose bya aluminiyumu bitewe n’agaciro kayo kari hejuru cyane mu bukungu, uburemere bworoshye, no koroshya gutandukana, niyo mpamvu gupakira aluminiyumu bifite igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya kandi kuki 75 ku ijana bya aluminium yose burigihe byakozwe biracyakwirakwizwa.
Muri 2020, 45 ku ijana by'ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu byongeye gukoreshwa muri Amerika. Ibyo bivuze ko bombo zingana na miliyari 46.7, cyangwa hafi 90.000 bombo yatunganijwe buri munota. Shyira mu bundi buryo, udupaki 11 12 twibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu kuri buri munyamerika byongeye gukoreshwa muri Amerika muri 2020.
Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye gupakira birambye, bitangirana no gukora muri sisitemu yo gutunganya uyumunsi, ibinyobwa byinshi byimukira mubibindi bya aluminium. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubona ko ari mukuzamuka kw'ibinyobwa byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bitangiza ibinyobwa bya aluminium. Muri 2018, yari 69 ku ijana. Yarashe kugera kuri 81 ku ijana muri 2021.
Hano hari ingero zihariye za switch:
Kaminuza SUNY New Paltz muri 2020 yaganiriye n’umucuruzi w’ibinyobwa kugira ngo imashini zayo zicuruza zive mu gutanga ibinyobwa mu macupa ya pulasitike kugeza kubitanga gusa mu bikoresho bya aluminium.
Danone, Coca-Cola, na Pepsi batangiye gutanga bimwe mubirango byabo byamazi mumabati.
Abakora ubukorikori butandukanye bahinduye amacupa bajya mu bombo nka Lakefront Brewery, Company ya Anderson Valley Brewing, na Alley Kat Brewing.
Ku binyobwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora imbere, aluminiyumu irashobora gukora impapuro n’ibinyobwa bishobora gukora abanyamuryango ba CMI bishyize hamwe mu mpera za 2021 ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu yo muri Amerika birashobora gutunganya igipimo cy’ibipimo. Muri byo harimo kuva ku gipimo cya 45 ku ijana mu mwaka wa 2020 ukagera kuri 70 ku ijana mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri 2030.
CMI yahise isohora hagati mumwaka wa 2022 ibinyobwa byayo bya Aluminiyumu Ishobora gusubiramo Primer na Roadmap, bisobanura uburyo izo ntego zizagerwaho. Icy'ingenzi, CMI irasobanutse neza ko izo ntego zitazagerwaho hatabayeho gusubizwa ibintu bishya, byateguwe neza (ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gusubiza ibicuruzwa byabitswe). Icyitegererezo kigaragara muri raporo gisanga uburyo bwateguwe neza, uburyo bwo gusubiza mu gihugu igihugu bushobora kongera ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu yo muri Amerika bishobora gutunganya igipimo cya 48 ku ijana.
Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi ba gatatu bakoze ubushakashatsi bwigenga ugereranije ningaruka za gaze ya parike ya aluminiyumu, PET (plastike), nuducupa twikirahure. Mubintu hafi ya byose, ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubuzima bwa karubone yubuzima bwibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu bisa niba bidasumba PET (kuri buri une), kandi muburyo bwose buruta ikirahure.
Byongeye kandi, hafi yubushakashatsi bwose bwerekanye ko amabati ya aluminiyumu aruta PET (nikirahure) mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu.
Amabati ya aluminiyumu aruta PET kubinyobwa bya karubone, ariko PET igira ingaruka nkeya ya karubone kubinyobwa bidafite karubone. Ibi birashoboka kuko ibinyobwa bidafite karubone ntibisaba plastike nkibinyobwa bya karubone.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2023