Amateka ya aluminium arashobora

Mugihe uyumunsi biragoye kwiyumvisha ubuzima budafite amabati ya aluminium, inkomoko yabyo isubira mumyaka 60 gusa. Aluminium, yoroshye, igaragara kandi ifite isuku, byahindura byihuse inganda zikora ibinyobwa.

Muri icyo gihe, gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa itanga igiceri kuri buri muntu ushobora gusubira mu ruganda rwatangijwe. Ibigo byinshi n’ibinyobwa byatewe inkunga no koroshya gukorana na aluminium, byashyizeho amabati ya aluminiyumu. Gukurura tab nayo yatangijwe mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, ikaba yarushijeho kumenyekanisha ikoreshwa rya aluminium muri soda no mu byombo.

Kimwe mubindi byakunze kwirengagizwa inyungu zitangwa na aluminiyumu, usibye uburemere bwazo bworoshye kandi burambye, ni ubuso bworoshye bwari bworoshye gucapa ibishushanyo kuri. Ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo byoroshye kandi bihendutse kuruhande rwibikombe byabo byashishikarije ibigo byinshi byibinyobwa guhitamo ibipaki bya aluminium.

Muri iki gihe, buri mwaka hakoreshwa amabati arenga miliyari 180. Muri ibyo, abagera kuri 60% basubirwamo, bifasha kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, kuko bisaba munsi ya 5% yingufu zo kubyara amabati yatunganijwe neza nkuko ikora kubyara amabati mashya.

Uburyo icyorezo cyagize ingaruka ku itangwa rya aluminium

Mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyibasiye mu buryo butunguranye mu ntangiriro za 2020, hagati y’ukwezi kwa Werurwe, ihagarikwa ry’isi yose, ni bwo mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi ari bwo amakuru yerekeranye n'ubuke bw'amabati ya aluminiyumu yatangiye gukwirakwira. Bitandukanye na bimwe mubibazo byavuzwe mbere byibura rya buri munsi, kubura amabati ya aluminiyumu byabaye buhoro buhoro, nubwo bishobora no guhuzwa nimpinduka zo kugura abaguzi.

Abashinzwe inganda bamaze imyaka itari mike batangaza ko bagura amabati ya aluminiyumu mu gihe abaguzi bashaka kwirinda icupa rya pulasitiki ryangiza ibidukikije. Icyorezo cyihutishije gukenera amabati ya aluminiyumu byihuse kuruta uko umuntu yabihanuye.

Impamvu nyamukuru? Hamwe n'utubari, inzoga, na resitora byafunzwe mu gihugu hose, abantu bahatiwe kuguma mu rugo no kugura ibinyobwa byinshi mu iduka ry’ibiribwa. Ibi bivuze aho kuba ibinyobwa byamasoko, abantu baguraga paki esheshatu nimanza ziri mubitabo byanditse. Mu gihe abantu benshi bageragejwe no gushinja ibura rya aluminiyumu, ukuri ni uko inganda zitari ziteguye kongera ibikenerwa by’amabati kandi bikenewe kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere. Iyi myumvire yahuriranye no gukundwa kwinshi kwibinyobwa bikomeye bya seltzer, bipakirwa cyane mumabati ya aluminiyumu kandi bikagira uruhare mukubura.

Ibura rishobora kugira ingaruka ku isoko kuko abasesenguzi bavuga ko kwiyongera kw'ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere. Inganda zirimo kwitabira. Ball Corporation, uruganda runini mu gupakira ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu, irimo gushyiraho imirongo ibiri mishya y’umusaruro mu bigo bihari no kubaka ibihingwa bitanu bishya kugira ngo isoko ryiyongere.

Kuki gutunganya ibintu ari ngombwa

Hamwe n'ibinyobwa byibinyobwa bike, gutunganya aluminiyumu byabaye ngombwa cyane. Ugereranije, bibiri bya gatatu by'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu muri Amerika birangira byongeye gukoreshwa. Ibyo nibyiza bitangaje, ariko ibyo biracyasiga amabati arenga miliyoni 50 kwisi yose bikarangirira kumyanda.

Hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa nka aluminium, ni ngombwa ko dukora ibishoboka byose kugirango tumenye neza ko amabati nibindi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu byongera gukoreshwa, aho gushingira ku kuvoma gushya.

Ni ibihe byiciro bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibinyobwa?

Abantu benshi ntibabimenya, ariko aluminiyumu isanzwe irashobora kumenyekana nkibinyobwa bibiri. Mugihe uruhande no hepfo yisafuriya bikozwe murwego rumwe rwa aluminium, hejuru ikozwe mubindi. Inzira yo gukora amabati menshi biterwa nuburyo bwo gukonjesha bukonje butangirana no gukubita no gushushanya ubusa bivuye ku rupapuro rukonje rwa aluminium.

Urupapuro, rukoreshwa kumpande no kumpande ya kanseri, akenshi bikozwe muri 3104-H19 cyangwa 3004-H19 aluminium. Iyi mavuta irimo manganese hafi 1% na magnesium 1% kugirango imbaraga ziyongere.

Umupfundikizo uhita ushyirwaho kashe ya aluminiyumu, kandi mubisanzwe igizwe na alloy 5182-H48, ifite magnesium nyinshi na manganese nkeya. Hanyuma yimurirwa mukanda ya kabiri aho byoroshye gufungura hejuru byongeweho. Inzira uyumunsi irakora neza kuburyo imwe gusa mumabati 50.000 isanga ifite inenge.

Amabati yawe ya Aluminium atanga abafatanyabikorwa

Kuri ERJIN PACK, itanga isoko rya aluminiyumu, itsinda ryacu ryose ryiyemeje kuzuza ibyo umukiriya asabwa. No mugihe cyibura cyangwa izindi mbogamizi kumurongo wo gutanga, urashobora kutwishingikirizaho kugirango tugufashe gukemura ibibazo kuri wewe.