Vuba aha, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ry’amadolari ya Amerika cyakuruye abantu benshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Nk’ifaranga rinini ku isi, amadolari amaze igihe kinini yiganjemo ibikorwa mpuzamahanga, ariko hamwe n’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’umuvuduko w’amahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga, impuzandengo irahinduka mu buryo bwihishe. Reka turebe byimbitse iterambere rigezweho muri iki kintu, inzira zishoboka, n'icyo ibyo bivuze ku bucuruzi n'abashoramari ku isi.

Imiterere y’ivunjisha muri iki gihe: Nk’uko Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, kugeza muri Nyakanga 2024, igipimo cy’imigabane rusange y’ifaranga ry’amadolari y’Amerika cyagumye hafi 6.3, cyagumye ku rwego rushimishije muri rusange nubwo cyasubiye inyuma mu mateka. Ibi byerekana ko imikoreshereze y’ifaranga mu bucuruzi bw’isi yose yiyongereye, mu gihe ubwiganze bw’idolari butigeze buhungabana burundu.

Twe Guhindagurika kw'idolari no kumenyekanisha amafaranga mpuzamahanga: Nka ifaranga ngenderwaho ku isi, ihinduka ry’inyungu y’amadolari y’Amerika hamwe na politiki bigenda bigira ingaruka ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Imihindagurikire iheruka mu bipimo by’amadolari y’Amerika yerekana ibyateganijwe kuri politiki y’ifaranga rikomeye ry’Amerika, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishakisha uburyo bwo gutandukanya amafaranga y’imisoro, harimo n’ifaranga. Binyuze muri politiki y’imicungire y’ivunjisha ryoroshye, PBOC yemeje ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihamye kandi gitanga icyizere ku bitabiriye ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Inzira yisoko nisesengura ryingaruka:

Icyerekezo cya 1: Kuba isi ihinduka nk’imiturire y’amafaranga: Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi, nk’ibihugu by’ikigobe, ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi ndetse n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, byemera amafaranga y’amafaranga, umuyoboro wo gutuza amafaranga uzagurwa kurushaho. Ibi byagabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi mugihe binagaragaza inzira yo gutandukana muri sisitemu yimari kwisi.

Icyerekezo cya 2: Inzitizi ku madolari y’Amerika: Izamuka ry’imiterere mpuzamahanga y’ifaranga rishobora kugabanya imbaraga z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya amadolari y’Amerika. Ibi bizafasha abashinzwe gufata amadolari kongera gusuzuma ingaruka za politiki y’ifaranga ku ihungabana ry’imari ku isi.

Ingaruka 1: Ibiciro byubucuruzi no gucunga ibyago: Kubigo, gukoresha amafaranga mu gukemura birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ivunjisha, cyane cyane mu bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa, bishobora gushishikariza ibigo byinshi guhindukira mu mafaranga nk’amafaranga yo kwishura.

Ingaruka ebyiri: Gufata ibyemezo byabashoramari: Ku bashoramari mpuzamahanga, umutungo w’amafaranga uzarushaho kuba mwiza, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma imari yinjira mu masoko y’imari y’Ubushinwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’imari no ku isoko.

Ubushishozi ninama zifatika: Nubwo idorari rikiri ifaranga ryiganje, izamuka ryifaranga ntirishobora kwirengagizwa. Ku mishinga, gutandukanya amafaranga yo kwishura bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango bikemure ingaruka z’ivunjisha. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma n'ibigo by'imari bigomba gukomeza guteza imbere inzira y’amahanga mpuzamahanga no kuzamura ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bw'isoko ry'imari.

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’igihugu cyacu, ubucuruzi bwacu hagati y’ibihugu byo ku isi buragenda burushaho kugenda neza, bukozwe mu Bushinwa buhoro buhoro biba ibicuruzwa byizewe,Jinan erjin Isosiyete itumiza no kohereza hanzeUbucuruzi bukuru ntarengwa ni ugukora no kugurisha ibinyobwa byinzoga, kimwe no gukora no kugurishaibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu, ikaze gushyikirana n'abacuruzi baturutse mu bihugu byose.