Waba urimo gupakira byeri cyangwa ukarenga byeri mubindi binyobwa, birishyura gusuzuma witonze imbaraga zuburyo butandukanye kandi bushobora kuba bwiza kubicuruzwa byawe.

Impinduka mu gusaba Kubikenewe

Mu myaka yashize, amabati ya aluminiyumu yazamutse cyane. Icyahoze gifatwa nkicyombo cyibanze kubicuruzwa bya macro bihendutse ubu ni uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa byiza cyane mubyiciro byibinyobwa. Ibi ahanini biterwa ninyungu zishobora gutanga: ubuziranenge, igiciro gito, imikorere ihindagurika, hamwe nibisubirwamo bitagira akagero. Ugereranije no guhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzi no kuzamuka kwipakira, ntabwo bitangaje kuba ibirenze bibiri bya gatatu byibinyobwa bishya bipakiye mumabati ya aluminium.

Ariko, mugihe cyo gusuzuma amabati kubwoko bwibinyobwa byinshi, ibintu byose birangana?

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Mubishobora Gupakira

Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gupakira no gutunganya ibicuruzwa ribitangaza, 35 ku ijana by'abaguzi bahindukirira ibinyobwa kugira ngo binjize ibintu bikora mu mirire yabo. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi bashyira agaciro kongerewe kumiterere yoroshye nko gukorera hamwe no kwitegura-kunywa. Ibi byatumye abakora ibinyobwa bagura ibicuruzwa byabo, bamenyekanisha uburyo bushya nibindi bikoresho kuruta mbere hose. Mubyukuri, amahitamo yo gupakira aratera imbere nayo.

Iyo winjiye cyangwa wagutse ushobora gupakira, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu by'ibanze by'ubwato ubwabyo bijyanye n'ibirimo n'ibisabwa kuri buri bicuruzwa. Ibi birimo gutekereza neza kubishobora kuboneka, uburyo bwo gushushanya, kandi-cyane cyane-ibicuruzwa-kuri-guhuza.

Mugihe amabati mato mato na / cyangwa yoroheje atanga itandukaniro kumasoko acururizwamo, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umusaruro wabo wateguwe kandi ahanini ugereranyije ugereranije nuburyo bworoshye kuboneka "intoki zishobora kuba nini" (12oz / 355ml zisanzwe, 16oz / 473ml zisanzwe, 12oz / 355ml nziza na 10.2oz / 310ml nziza). Hamwe na hamwe, ingano yicyiciro hamwe ninshuro zipakirwa ningirakamaro kubiteganya kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye numubare muto wateganijwe hamwe nogutwara amafaranga cyangwa ibisabwa mububiko, kimwe no kugera kubintu bitandukanye bishobora gushushanya.

Amabati ya aluminiyumu, azwi kandi nka brite, atanga umusaruro mwinshi. Iyo bihujwe nibirango byunvikana, ababikora barashobora guhuza umusaruro nigurishwa hafi yubwinshi bwibicuruzwa ku giciro gito ugereranije.

Mugihe ibyiciro-binini na / cyangwa imitako bisabwa byiyongera, amabati yo kugabanuka-amaboko aba amahitamo meza. Umubare wibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba bike-akenshi kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya pallet-nyamara ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bwiyongera hamwe na dogere 360, ibirango byuzuye-amabara muburyo bwinshi bwo kwisiga.

Amabati yacapuwe muburyo bwa gatatu ni uburyo bwa gatatu bwo gushushanya, butanga ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gucapura ubushobozi buke buke, ariko hamwe nigiciro kiri hejuru kuruta kugabanuka. Mubunini bunini butumiza, ikamyo imwe cyangwa irenga, offset yacapishijwe amabati niyo yanyuma kandi yubukungu bwimbitse burashobora guhitamo.

Gusobanukirwa Ibicuruzwa-Kuri-Gupakira
Mugihe ibiboneka hamwe nuburanga ari ngombwa mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, icyingenzi kandi gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ibicuruzwa-kuri-guhuza. Ibi bigenwa na chimie na comptabilite zibarirwa muburyo bwo gutondekanya ibinyobwa bifatanije nibisobanuro byerekana umusaruro wa kanseri, cyane cyane imbere.

Kubera ko inkuta za kanseri ari ntoya, guhuza hagati yibirimo n'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mbisi bizaviramo kwangirika kw'ibyuma n'amabati. Kugirango wirinde guhura bitaziguye kandi wirinde kwangirika, amabati y'ibinyobwa asanzwe aterwa hamwe nigitambaro cyimbere mugihe cyo kubyara ku muvuduko ugera kuri 400 kumunota.

Kubicuruzwa byinshi byibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa-kuri-guhuza ntabwo bihangayikishijwe no gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gusaba. Nyamara, guhuza imiterere ya chimie ntigomba kwirengagizwa nkuburyo bwa liner formulaire, progaramu ihoraho hamwe nubunini burashobora gutandukana nababikora na / cyangwa ubwoko bwibinyobwa. Kurugero, byemejwe kubishobora gupakira ko iyo pH ari ndende na Cl yibanze cyane, ruswa ntishobora kubaho. Ibinyuranye, ibinyobwa birimo aside irike nyinshi (acide acetike, acide lactique, nibindi) cyangwa umunyu mwinshi birashobora kuba byoroshye kwangirika vuba.

Ku bicuruzwa byinzoga, ruswa ntishobora kubaho cyane bitewe nuko ogisijeni yashonze ikoreshwa vuba, nyamara, kubundi bwoko bwibinyobwa nka vino, ruswa ishobora kubaho byoroshye mugihe pH iri hasi kandi kwibanda kuri SO2 kubuntu bikaba byinshi.

Kunanirwa gusuzuma neza ibicuruzwa-kuri-paketi bihujwe na buri gicuruzwa bishobora kuvamo impungenge mbi ziterwa no kwangirika kurya kuri kanseri na liner bivuye imbere. Iyi mpungenge yibumbiye gusa mububiko kuko ibicuruzwa bitemba bigabanuka bikagira ingaruka ku nkuta zidakingiwe, hanze y’amabati ya aluminiyumu hepfo bikavamo ingaruka zikomeye zo kwangirika no kwiyongera k'umubiri.

None, ni gute uruganda rukora ibinyobwa rwaguka rukora inzoga "zirenze byeri" kandi rugakurikirana neza zishobora gupakira ubwoko bwibinyobwa byose - harimo seltzers, cocktail ya RTD, vino, nibindi byinshi? Kubwamahirwe, murugo rushobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanye kugirango byemere neza ibicuruzwa byinshi bipfunyitse.