Gukuraho igiciro cya 232 kuri aluminium no kudashyiraho imisoro mishya birashobora gutanga ubufasha bworoshye kubanywi b'Abanyamerika, abatumiza inzoga, n'abaguzi.

Ku baguzi b’abanyamerika n’abakora ibicuruzwa - cyane cyane ku banywa inzoga n’abanyamerika batumiza inzoga - ibiciro bya aluminiyumu mu gice cya 232 cy’itegeko ryagura ubucuruzi biremerera abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu n’abaguzi ku giciro kidakenewe.

Kubakunda byeri, ayo mahoro atwara igiciro cyumusaruro kandi amaherezo agasobanurwa mubiciro biri hejuru kubaguzi.

Inzoga zabanyamerika zishingiye cyane kumpapuro za aluminiyumu kugirango bapakire byeri ukunda. Kurenga 74% byinzoga zose zakozwe muri Amerika zapakiwe mumabati ya aluminium cyangwa amacupa. Aluminium nigiciro kinini cyinjiza mugukora inzoga zabanyamerika, naho muri 2020, abanywi b'inzoga bakoresheje amabati n'amacupa arenga miliyari 41, hamwe 75% byayo bikozwe mubintu bitunganijwe neza. Bitewe n'akamaro kayo mu nganda, inzoga mu gihugu hose - hamwe n'imirimo irenga miliyoni ebyiri bashyigikira - zagize ingaruka mbi ku giciro cya aluminium.

Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, miliyoni 120 gusa (7%) y’amadolari miliyoni 1.7 y’amadolari y’inganda z’ibinyobwa z’Amerika zishyuye mu misoro mu by'ukuri yagiye mu Isanduku ya Amerika. Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa muri Amerika hamwe n’abashoramari bo muri Amerika n’Abanyakanada ni bo babaye aba mbere mu kubona amafaranga amasosiyete akora inzoga n’ibinyobwa by’Abanyamerika yahatiwe kwishyura, afata hafi miliyari 1.6 y’amadolari (93%) yishyuza abakoresha amaherezo ya aluminium igiciro kiremereye ku giciro ntakibazo. ibikubiye mu cyuma cyangwa aho byaturutse.

Sisitemu yo kugena ibiciro idasobanutse kuri aluminiyumu izwi ku izina rya Midwest Premium itera iki kibazo, kandi Ikigo cya Byeri n'inzoga z’Abanyamerika bakorana na Kongere kugira ngo bafashe kumenya impamvu n'uko ibi bibaho. Mugihe turimo gukorana amaboko hamwe n’inzoga mu gihugu hose, gukuraho ibiciro byiciro 232 byatanga ubutabazi bwihuse.

Umwaka ushize, abayobozi bakuru ba bamwe mu batanga inzoga nini mu gihugu cyacu boherereje ubuyobozi ibaruwa, bavuga ko “amahoro agaruka mu masoko yose, bigatuma ibiciro by’umusaruro ku bakoresha amaherezo ya aluminium kandi amaherezo bikagira ingaruka ku biciro by’umuguzi.” Kandi ntabwo ari inzoga n'abakozi b'inganda zikora inzoga bazi ko aya mahoro akora ibibi byinshi kuruta ibyiza.

Imiryango myinshi yavuze ko gusubiza inyuma ibiciro bizagabanya ifaranga ry’ifaranga, harimo n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere rya politiki, cyagize kiti: “Amahoro ni yo yorohereza cyane imisoro yose yo muri Amerika, bigatuma abakene bishyura kurusha abandi.” Muri Werurwe gushize, ikigo cya Peterson gishinzwe ubukungu mpuzamahanga cyasohoye ubushakashatsi buvuga uburyo imyifatire iruhutse ku bucuruzi, harimo no gukuraho ibiciro byagenwe, byafasha kugabanya ifaranga.

Amahoro yananiwe gutangira gucuruza aluminiyumu y’igihugu nubwo umuyaga w’amajyaruguru ya Amerika yakira, kandi bananiwe guhanga imirimo myinshi yasezeranijwe bwa mbere. Ahubwo, aya mahoro arahana abakozi nubucuruzi bwabanyamerika mukongera ibiciro byimbere mu gihugu kandi bikagora ibigo byabanyamerika guhangana nabahanganye kwisi yose.

Nyuma yimyaka itatu ihangayikishijwe nubukungu no gushidikanya - kuva ihindagurika ryamasoko ritunguranye mu nganda zikomeye zatewe na Covid-19 kugeza umwaka ushize ukabije kwibiciro by’ifaranga - gusubiza inyuma ibiciro 232 kuri aluminium byaba ari intambwe yambere ifasha mu kugarura umutekano no kugarura ikizere cy’abaguzi. Byaba kandi intsinzi ya politiki ikomeye kuri perezida yagabanya ibiciro ku baguzi, ikarekura abanywanyi bacu ndetse n’abatumiza mu mahanga inzoga kongera gushora imari mu bucuruzi bwabo no kongera imirimo mishya mu bukungu bwa byeri. Ibyo ni ibyagezweho twazamuye ikirahuri.